The NEW ZWO ASI 662MC One Shot Color Camera with High Sensitivity

The new ZWO ASI 662MC adopts the Sony IMX662 sensor, has a rolling shutter, a frame size of 1/2.8", and a pixel size of 2.9um, and has 2.07million pixels (1920 x 1080). In high-speed mode, the CMOS sensor can output 102.6 frames per second at full resolution and provide a low read noise level.

Large Full Well capacity, not easy to overexposure

The ZWO ASI 662MC adopts the Sony 662MC sensor with the latest technology. Compared to the previous generation of sensors, it has a very low readout noise and extremely large full well capacity which is 3 times larger than that of the IMX462MC. This helps effectively with overexposure issues and allows longer exposure s. In low light conditions, the camera performs excellently, capturing very clear images of celestial objects.

STARVIS 2

ZWO ASI 662MC adopts the latest Sony IMX662 sensor with advanced STARVIS 2 technology. Featuring zero amp glow, higher sensitivity to red and Near Infrared (NIR) light, 3 times the full well capacity. it can be regarded as an upgrade of the ASI462MC. Also, its dark current noise is several times lower than the ASI462MC.

USB3.0 and 256M DDR Memory

The camera is equipped with a USB 3.0 transmission interface and a built-in 256MB DDR cache to ensure stable and secure data transmission. Under long exposure, it effectively avoids frame dropping and greatly reduces the glow effect caused by slow reading speed.

No Amp Glow

ZWO ASI 662MC exhibits zero amp glow, no matter how long the exposure and how high the gain value is. Since it is implemented directly at the hardware level, it does not require software control.

300 Second exposure with ASI 462MC

300 Second exposure with ASI662MC

Quantum Efficiency

The QE curve and noise readout are very important parameters to measure the camera's performance. Higher QE and lower readout noise are necessary to improve the image signal-to-noise ratio.

Camera Curve low read noise, high dynamic range

Readout noise includes pixel noise, circuit noise, and ADC quantization noise. The lower the readout noise, the better. As can be seen, the readout noise of the ZWO ASI 662MC is very low compared to CCD camera. The built-in HCG mode can effectively reduce the readout noise at high gain and allow the camera to maintain the same high dynamic range as it does at low gain. When the gain is 252, the HCG mode is automatically tuned on and the dynamic range rises back to 12-bit.

What's in the box

Astronomical OSC camera with large full well capacity
ASI585MC

ASI585MC adopts Sony IMX585 CMOS sensor. As one of ZWO's latest OSC planetary cameras, it features a large sensor format of 1/1.2", a high resolution of 3840*2160, and a surprisingly amazing characteristic of ZERO AMP GLOW! The pixel size is 2.9um*2.9um. In 12-bit mode, it produces 46.9 FPS with super low readout noise!

8.29MP Senor

ASI585MC has the same pixel size of the ASI462MC at 2.9um, but its resolution is 4 times that of ASI462MC, which is a total of 8.29 megapixels. The sensor size is 11.13*6.26mm, and the diagonal length is 12.84mm. The 1/1.2" large sensor format makes it very suitable for solar and lunar imaging. It can also be used as an all-sky camera or live camera to observe and monitor cloud cover, rain, meteors and other weather conditions.

STARVIS 2

ASI585MC adopts the Latest SONY IMX585 sensor with STARVIS 2 technology. Featuring zero amp glow, lower dark current noise, and 3 times larger full well capacity, this camera is regarded as an upgrade of ASI485MC. It is also more sensitive to red, green and near infrared (NIR) lights compared to ASI485MC, especially in >850nm wavelength range, its light sensitivity is 1.5 times greater than ASI485MC.

Upgraded Model

The ASI585MC is an upgraded camera to the ASI485MC. Compared with the ASI485MC, it has the characteristics of a larger full well depth and no amp glow.
Model

Large Full Well Depth

Thanks to the back-illuminated sensor structure and advanced pixel technology, the camera has very low readout noise and a large full well depth. Especially in low light conditions, the camera performs excellent, capturing very clear images of celestial objects.

Camera Curve

Low read noise, high dynamic range

The camera has a built-in HCG mode, which can effectively reduce readout noise at high gain and allow the camera to maintain the same high dynamic range as it does low gain. When the gain is 252, the HCG mode is automatically turned on and the Dynamic range reaches a level close to 12bit. 

The readout noise is as low as 1.5.

aintain the same high dynamic range as it does at low gain. When the gain is 150, the HCG mode is automatically turned on and the dynamic range reaches a level close to 12bit. The readout noise is as low as 0.8e.

The QHY5III462 camera uses the Sixth Generation Sony 2.1 megapixel IMX462 STARVIS CMOS sensor. The pixel size is 2.9um making it the same size and resolution as the sensor used in the QHY5III290 camera that has been so successfully used for planetary imaging by some of the best planetary imagers in the world. Like other cameras in the 5III series, the QHY5III462 is USB 3.0 powered and controlled. No additional power is required.

The IMX462 sensor is back-illuminated and incorporates new technology that gives it some significant advantage over other planetary cameras: First, the IMX462 sensor has sHCG (Super High Conversion Gain) for very low read noise at high gain. This is ideal for stacking hundreds or thousands of short planetary images. Second, it is exceptionally sensitive in the NIR.

In this latest generation of sensors, the photodiode portion of the pixel well is physically deeper than in previous Sony BSI sensors, allowing photons of longer wavelength to penetrate deeper into the substrate. This dramatically increases the sensor’s sensitivity to red and near infrared (NIR) light. The RGB filters over the pixels become transparent at NIR wavelengths, so the sensor displays almost equal peak sensitivity to NIR light as it does to light in the visible spectrum.

The peak QE in the NIR around 800nm is as high as the peak QE in the visible wavelengths. For planetary imagers using a methane filter that passes light around 880nm this is welcome news.

BSI

One benefit of the back-illuminated CMOS structure is improved sensitivity. In a typical front-illuminated sensor, photons from the target entering the photosensitive layer of the sensor must first pass through the metal wiring that is embedded just above the photosensitive layer. The wiring structure reflects some of the photons and reduces the efficiency of the sensor.

In the back- illuminated sensor the light is allowed to enter the photosensitive surface from the reverse side. In this case the sensor’s embedded wiring structure is below the photosensitive layer. As a result, more incoming photons strike the photosensitive layer and more electrons are generated and captured in the pixel well. This ratio of photon to electron production is called quantum efficiency. The higher the quantum efficiency the more efficient the sensor is at converting photons to electrons and hence the more sensitive the sensor is to capturing an image of something dim.

Extended Near Infrared Sensitivity

Logically, one would think, each generation of Exmor sensor would be built upon and incorporate all of the improvements of the generation immediately preceding. However, this was not the case with the fifth generation Exmor R sensors.

The first back-illuminated sensors used shallower pixel wells (like the third-generation front- illuminated designs) than the physically deeper pixels of the fourth generation. So, while the back- illuminated structure increased the sensitivity in the visible range by 2X, the shallower pixels did not improve the NIR. The answer to this is seen in the latest, sixth generation, Sony Exmor R sensors, like the IMX462. Using physically deeper pixels in conjunction with the back-illuminated structure has dramatically improved the sensor’s sensitivity to both the visible and near infrared wavelengths.

sHCG Mode

Another advantage of the QHY5III462 is the camera’s “Super High Conversion Gain” capability. By using a lower capacitance, a small amount of charge can be converted to a high voltage resulting in higher sensitivity in low-light conditions. The readout noise of the QHY5III462 in high gain mode is as low as 0.5 electrons!

The test exposures below demonstrate the low light improvement over the IMX290 sensor. The QHY5III462C image is on the left and the corresponding QHY5III290C image is on the right. The low light conditions and exposures are identical for each top and bottom pair of images and a UV/IR filter was in place for each camera. So this test demonstrates the QHY5III462C’s increase in sensitivity and SNR over the QHY5III290C under the same conditions in the visual light spectrum alone.

Color and Mono Imaging

The filter matrix in the IMX462 uses organic dye filters. These filters are very efficient at visible wavelengths but become completely transparent in the NIR. For this reason, good RGB color balance requires an external UV/IR filter that blocks NIR wavelengths.

Many color cameras build this UV/IR filter into the camera or optical window for normal color imaging. However, in order to fully exploit the capabilities of the 462C sensor, in the QHY5III462C camera the optical window is AR coated only with no UV or IR blocking. Instead, the QHY5III462C camera includes two 1.25″ screw-in filters, a UV/IR cut filter to isolate the visible wavelengths for normal RGB imaging and an IR850 filter that will cut the visible wavelengths but pass wavelengths above 850nm.

Specifications

Camera Curves

The ASI183MC, ZWO's most sensitive camera to date with a peak absolute Q.E. of 84% in mono made possible by a back illuminated sensor.

Introducing the ASI183 camera series, the most sensitivie cameras in ZWO history. Peak Q.E. of the mono sensor reaches 84%!

Astrophotography Performance

The ASI183 cameras has a very large full well capacity（15000e） for such small pixel size, 1.6e read noise @ 30DB, and 12stops dynamic range @ Gain=0. The ASI183 cameras also utilize firmware features to minimize amplifier glow for maximum performance in astrophotography.

High Speed

Fast FPS can be used in solar and lunar imaging, as well as for live viewing/EAA.The high speed readout may also be used for real-time focusing, true lucky imaging of double stars and other small objects, planetary imaging of the major planets in the solar system, and much more.

10Bit ADC
5496×3672 19fps
3840×2160 41.04fps
1920×1080 80.10fps
1280×720 117.30fps
12bit ADC
5496×3672 19fps
3840×2160 36.12fps
1920×1080 70.48fps
1280×720 103.23fps

High QE

Sony’s back-illuminated Exmor R technology, giving it excellent Deep Sky performance. ASI183 QE peak reaches a remarkable 84%. In Ha channel, QE is still over 60%.

Having high QE means more of the light that enters your telescope and reaches the sensor is actually used. With 84% peak Q.E. and no less than ~50% within the visible spectrum, the ASI183 will utilize a high percentage of the light that reaches it, improving your signal quality.

USB 3.0 Port & ST4 Port

USB 3.0 Port: Provide 5Gb bandwidth to make it possible for ASI183 to run at 19 fps (12bit, normal mode) or 19 fps (10bit, high speed mode) at full resolution(20.18Mega).

ST4 Port: Can be used connect with auto guide port of mount, for guiding.

ASI 183MC Instruction Manual

Mechanical Drawing

What is in the box?

ASI183 box includes all necessary cables, adapters, and manuals.

Camera Technical Details

Environmental Conditions

Max FPS at Full Resolution (10-bit ADC)

Max FPS at Full Resolution (12-bit ADC)

ZWO ASI6781MC

ZWO ASI678MC adopts Sony's Latest generation sensor IMX678 with excellent near-infrared response. With the advantages of Large full well capacity, high dynamic range and low readout noise, this camera has been tested and found to have perfect performance in planetary imaging, solar and lunar imaging.

Clear in low light

Thanks to the back-illuminated sensor structure and advanced pixel techno[ogy, the camera has very low readout noise and an ultra-high sensitivity. Especially in Low light conditions, the camera performs very well and is able to capture very clear images of celestial objects.

STARVIS 2

ZWO ASI678MC can be regarded as an upgrade of ASI178MC. It adopts the latest SONY IMX678 sensor with advanced STARVIS 2 technology. Compared to ASI178MC, this camera features zero amp glow, lower readout noise and higher sensitivity. The dark current noise is greatly decreased; the performance of near-infrared is greatly improved.

USB 3.0 & 256M DDR3 Memory

The camera is equipped with a USB 3.0 transmission interface and a built-in 256MB DDR3 cache to ensure stable and secure data transmission. Under Long exposure, it effectively avoids frame dropping and greatly reduces the glow effect caused by slow reading speed.

Upgraded Model

The ZWO ASI678MC is an upgraded product of the ASI178MC. Compared to the ASI178MC, the ASI678MC has lower read noise, lower dark noise, and no amp glow.

No Amp Glow

ZWO ASI678MC exhibits zero amp glow, no matter how long the exposure and how high the gain value is. Since it is implemented directly at the hardware level, it does not require software control.

HCG Mode

The camera has a built-in I-ICG mode, which can effectively reduce readout noise at high gain. This allows the camera to maintain the same high dynamic range as it does at [ow gain. When the gain is 182, the I-ICG mode is automatically turned on. The readout noise is as low as 0.8e, and the dynamic range can still reach a level close to 12bit.

Quantum Efficiency

The QE curve and readout noise are very important parameters to measure the camera's performance. Higher QE and tower readout noise are necessary to improve the image signal-to-noise ratio.

Dark Current Noise

ASI678MC has much lower dark current noises than ASI178, bringing it has better image signal-to-noise ratios. If we compare the darks frames captured with these two cameras, it can be easily found that the frame from ASI678 has much Less noise and rooks much smoother.

Instruction Manual

SKU: ZWO-ASI678MC

ZWO ASI 174MM Astronomy Camera

ZWO's new ASI174MM camera uses Sony's latest Pregius IMX174 CMOS sensor. It combines several features putting it high on the list for anyone wanting to capture spectacular lunar and solar images, high resolution planetary images at long focal lengths or even as an autoguider without worrying "will I be able to find a guide star?"

The main advantages of the Sony IMX174 chip are:

• Large sensor size of more than 13mm across the diagonal
• High quantum efficiency of 78% at its peak
• Very low read noise of only 6e
• Extremely fast frame rate - effectively freezing moments of steady seeing
• Global shutter and no fixed pattern noise

Sony IMX174 Sensor - big benefits

Prior to the release of the ZWO ASI174 cameras it was difficult to find a good camera capable of full disk images of the Moon or Sun. This is no problem with the ASI174. It's sensor has a pixel array of 1936 x 1216 with 5.86 µm square pixels. This makes the diagonal measurement of the chip 13.4mm across.

The Image above shows the comparative field of view between the ASI120 camera and the new ASI174. Shot through a small refractor at 600mm focal length you can see the ASI174 will easily cover 0.5° of sky. It is now very easy to caputre full disk images of the Sun through many popular solar telescopes from Coronado and Lunt - no more mosaics required.

Quantum Efficiency and Read Noise

Another big benefit of Sony's IMX174 chip is the high quantum efficiency coupled with very low read noise. This equates directly to better signal to noise. Even with very fast capture rates you will get more signal from your target and less contribution from reading off the sensor of the camera - in essence cleaner data resulting in better images!

For a few years now Sony's highly regarded ICX618 CCD chip was a popular choice for planetary cameras. If we compare the new Sony IMX174 sensor to Sony's ICX618 the news is good for both QE and read noise.

The quantum efficiency of the IMX174 is slightly more than 11% better with read noise of nearly half! (6e for the IMX174 vs 11e for the ICX618).

Mechanical Drawing ZWO ASI174MM

Overview

The QHY5III715C is an ultra-high resolution back-illuminated color camera with extremely low read noise. The sensor has a 1/2.8-inch optical format, similar to the QHY5III462C. However, the QHY5III715C has 4X as many pixels as the QHY5III462C for 4K resolution with 1.45um pixels.

This makes the new QHY5III715C ideal for smaller short focal length refractors. The exceptionally small pixels subtend a FOV of less than 1 arcsecond at focal lengths of 12 inches (300mm) or longer. The QHY5III715C inherits all of the updates and improvements of the QHY5III Series Ver. 2 line of cameras (See below).

Sample Images

"New Moon"

• Telescope: Celestron C8HD
  Camera: QHY5III715C
  2000frames
  6ms exposure per frame
  37% stacked

515MB DDR3 Memory

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYb5d5-5aWw

The QHY5III (Ver. 2) series planetary and guiding cameras are all equipped with a 512MB DDR3 image buffer which can effectively reduce the pressure on computer transmission, a great help for planetary photography which often requires writing a large amount of data in a short period of time.

Some deep-sky astrophotography cameras on the market today only have 256MB, for example.

In comparison, the 512MB DDR3 memory of the new 5III (Ver. 2) series cameras represents a significant upgrade.

Specifications

Extended Near Infrared Sensitivity

In this latest generation of sensors, the photodiode portion of the pixel well is physically deeper than in previous sensors, allowing photons of longer wavelengths to penetrate deeper into the substrate. This dramatically increases the sensor’s sensitivity to red and near-infrared (NIR) light. The sensor displays almost equal peak sensitivity to NIR light as it does to light in the visible spectrum.

Curves

The AS1715MC is a sensitive color camera with a 1/2.8" sensor and 8.46 megapixel resolution. With the Sony STARVIS technology used, this camera has low readout noise (0.72e) and ultra-high sensitivity, making it ideal for astronomical imaging of the planets and smaller
deep-sky objects and also for microscope photography.

High Transmission Speed The camera is equipped with a USB 3.0 transmission interface and a built-in 256MB DDR cache to ensure stable and secure
data transmission.

USB 3.0 Port & ST4 Guide USB 3.0 Port: Provides 5Gb bandwidth to allow AS1715MC to run at
45.1fps (10bit, high speed mode). ST4 Port: Can be used to connect with the auto guide port of mount
for guiding

.

Readout Noise Readout noise includes pixel noise, circuit noise, and ADC quantization noise. The lower the readout noise, the better. As can be seen, the readout noise of ASI715MC is very low. As the gain value goes high, the readout noise goes down.

Quantum Efficiency The QE curve and readout noise are very important parameters to measure the camera's performance. Higher QE and lower readout
noise are necessary to improve the image signal-to-noise ratio. According to our estimation, the QE peak value of ASI715MC is about80%.

Introducing the ASI676MC, the all-sky camera featuring a unique square
1/1.6-inch image sensor and a super high resolution of 12MP! It is perfectly suited for meteor recording and full sky surveillance. The
square format facilitates easier composition, making mosaic stitch simpler and more efficient, and the high resolution brings you clear details of the Sun and our Moon. With this camera, you may start your marvelous journey
to explore the boundless night sky.

Why Square Format?

One of the biggest benefits of AS1676MC's square format is it makes the whole mosaic construction process much easier by eliminating the need to consider the difference between the long and wide
sides of the format during mosaic stitching. Not only that, the square format also makes the AS1676MC more compatible with various types of lenses such as fisheye lenses and wide-angle lenses. Thus,
ASI676MC is more suitable for tasks such as meteor
recording and full sky surveillance.

Starvis 2 Technology

STARVIS is a sensor technology developed by Sony that surpasses the sensitivity of the human eye. STARVIS 2 is an advancement of STARVIS technology,
supporting an even higher dynamic range. With this technology, ASI676MC exhibits lower readout noise and dark current, along with significantly enhanced
sensitivity in the near-infrared spectrum.

No Amp Glow

AS1676MC does not have any amp glow, no matter
how long the exposure and how high the gain value
you set.

256MB DDR3

The camera is equipped with a USB 3.0 transmission interface and a built-in 256MB DDR3
cache to ensure stable and secure data transmission.

Higher QE Lower Readout Noise

The camera has a built-in HCG mode, which can effectively reduce readout noise at high gain. This allows the camera to maintain the same high dynamic range as it does at low gain. When the gain is 180, the HCG mode is automatically turned on. The readout noise is as low as 0.56e, and the dynamic range can still reach a level close to 11stops.

Quantum Efficiency 

The QE curve and readout noise are very important parameters to measure the camera's performance. Higher QE and lower readout noise are necessary to improve the image signal-to-noise ratio. According to our estimation, the QE peak value of ASl676MC is about 83%.

Dark Current Noise

The ASI676MC's lower dark current noise means that the image signal-to-noise ratio is also higher, especially when photographing dark objects, it produces images with better sharpness.

IR-Cut Coated Window

ASI676MC is equipped with an IR-cut coated window in front of the sensor, with a diameter of 21mm and a thickness of 1.1mm. It effectively reduces infrared interference and improves image quality.

Introducing the ASI183MM, ZWO's most sensitive camera to date with a peak absolute Q.E. of 84% made possible by a back illuminated sensor.

Astrophotography Performance

The ASI183 cameras have a very large full well capacity（15000e） for such small pixel size, 1.6e read noise @ 30DB, and 12stops dynamic range @ Gain=0. The ASI183 cameras also utilize firmware features to minimize amplifier glow for maximum performance in astrophotography.

High Speed

Fast FPS can be used in solar and lunar imaging, as well as for live viewing/EAA.The high speed readout may also be used for real-time focusing, true lucky imaging of double stars and other small objects, planetary imaging of the major planets in the solar system, and much more.

10Bit ADC
5496×3672 19fps
3840×2160 41.04fps
1920×1080 80.10fps
1280×720 117.30fps
12bit ADC
5496×3672 19fps
3840×2160 36.12fps
1920×1080 70.48fps
1280×720 103.23fps

High QE

Sony’s back-illuminated Exmor R technology, giving it excellent Deep Sky performance. ASI183 QE peak reaches a remarkable 84%. In Ha channel, QE is still a over 60%.

Having high QE means more of the light that enters your telescope and reaches the sensor is actually used. With 84% peak Q.E. and no less than ~50% within the visible spectrum, the ASI183 will utilize a high percentage of the light that reaches it, improving your signal quality.

USB 3.0 Port & ST4 Port

USB 3.0 Port: Provide 5Gb bandwidth to make it possible for ASI183 to run at 19 fps (12bit, normal mode) or 19 fps (10bit, high speed mode) at full resolution(20.18Mega).

ST4 Port: can be used connect with auto guide port of mount, for guiding.

Mechanical Drawing

What is in the box?

ASI183 box includes all necessary cables, adapters, and manuals.

Camera Technical Details

Environmental Conditions

Max FPS at Full Resolution (10-bit ADC)

Max FPS at Full Resolution (12-bit ADC)

QHY5III200M is a new generation of QHY5III V2 series planetary guide camera, using domestic CMOS, with excellent quality, and near-infrared high sensitivity similar to 5III462C. QHY5III200 is also the first mono CMOS planetary camera with near-infrared enhancement characteristics QHY developed. In addition, the 4um large picture elements make it easier to use for guiding.

The QHY5III (Ver. 2) series planetary and guiding cameras are all equipped with a 512MB DDR3 image buffer which can effectively reduce the pressure on computer transmission, a great help for planetary photography which often requires writing a large amount of data in a short period of time. Some deep-sky astrophotography cameras on the market today only have 256MB, for example.

The new QHY5III (Ver.2) series cameras all use the USB3.2 Gen1 Type-C interface. Compared to the USB3.0 Type-B interface used in the previous generation, the Type-C interface has a longer life and is more flexible.

Tips: It is recommended to use the official standard Type-C data cable of QHYCCD. As the market is flooded with a large number of poor-quality Type-C cables, casual use may lead to the camera malfunctioning. If you use your own spare cable, please make sure it is a high-quality cable.

The custom interfaces of the previous generation of planetary cameras and guiders has been replaced in the QHY5III (Ver.2) cameras with a more universal ST-4 compatible guiding interface. Now, even if the guiding cable is lost or damaged, you will be able to easily get a replacement on the market at a low cost.

The new QHY5III (Ver.2) series of cameras is equipped with a status indicator at the back of the camera. If the camera experiences an abnormal status, the multi-colored indicator light will help to determine the situation with different colors signifying different conditions. During normal operation this indicator light is off, so there is no worry about light contaminating the image.

Specifications

Camera Curves

The ZWO ASI662MC/MM camera is equipped with the Sony-IMX662 rolling shutter CMOS. Boasting a 1/2.8” frame size combined with a 2.9μm pixel size, it features 2.07 million pixels (1920×1080), and possesses both high sensitivity and low read noise characteristics. In high-speed mode, it can output 107.6 frames per second, providing reliable support for planetary observation.

The ASI662MC/MM is equipped with the Sony-IMX662 rolling shutter CMOS. Boasting a 1/2.8” frame size combined with a 2.9μm pixel size, it features 2.07 million pixels (1920×1080), and possesses both high sensitivity and low read noise characteristics. In high-speed mode, it can output 107.6 frames per second, providing reliable support for planetary observation.

Product Highlights

Quantum Efficiency

The QE curve and readout noise are very important parameters to measure the camera's performance. Higher QE and lower readout noise are necessary to improve the image signal-to-noise ratio.

The peak quantum efficiency of ASI662MC is 91%.

Based on internal testing and calculation, the peak quantum efficiency of ASI662MM is 91%.

Camera Details

Connecting the ZWO ASI662MM to a telescope

Mechanical Diagram

Mechanical Diagram

QHY5III485C uses Sony’s new IMX485, back-illuminated, 8.4 megapixel color CMOS sensor with an array of 3864 x 2180 pixels at 2.9um. With USB 3.0 interface, the full frame rate of 44 FPS at 8-bits or 18.5 FPS at 16-bits. Smaller regions of interest will yield even faster frame rates.

The resolution of QHY5III485C is 16:9, which is equivalent to the mainstream video output ratio. With the native high resolution, 485C can play a special role in recording astronomical video and astronomical science live broadcast.

QHY5III485C is specially equipped with 128MB DDR bulid-in image buffer. In non-video output mode, DDR built-in buffer can effectively relieve the transmission pressure brought by high-resolution large data volume and reduce information loss.

One benefit of the back-illuminated CMOS structure is improved sensitivity. In a typical front-illuminated sensor, photons from the target entering the photosensitive layer of the sensor must first pass through the metal wiring that is embedded just above the photosensitive layer. The wiring structure reflects some of the photons and reduces the efficiency of the sensor.

In the back- illuminated sensor the light is allowed to enter the photosensitive surface from the reverse side. In this case the sensor’s embedded wiring structure is below the photosensitive layer. As a result, more incoming photons strike the photosensitive layer and more electrons are generated and captured in the pixel well. This ratio of photon to electron production is called quantum efficiency. The higher the quantum efficiency the more efficient the sensor is at converting photons to electrons and hence the more sensitive the sensor is to capturing an image of something dim.

The QHY5III485C standard package includes a 2.5mm Fisheye lens that converts the planetary camera into a high-resolution, 8.4 Megapixel All Sky camera with 180-degree field of view.

Specifications

QHY5III678c is a new planetary and guiding camera of the 2nd generation of QHY5III series, the upgraded version of QHY5III178M/C, with excellent near-infrared high sensitivity.

USB-c connectivity

The new QHY5III678c series cameras all use the USB3.2 Gen1 Type-C interface. Compared to the USB3.0 Type-B interface used in the previous generation, the Type-C interface has a longer life and is more flexible.

Tips: It is recommended to use the official standard Type-C data cable of QHYCCD. As the market is flooded with a large number of poor-quality Type-C cables, casual use may lead to the camera malfunctioning. If you use your own spare cable, please make sure it is a high-quality cable.

Universal Guiding Interface

The custom interfaces of the previous generation of planetary cameras and guiders has been replaced in the QHY5III (Ver.2) cameras with a more universal ST-4 compatible guiding interface. Now, even if the guiding cable is lost or damaged, you will be able to easily get a replacement on the market at a low cost.

Indicator LED

The new QHY5III (Ver.2) series of cameras is equipped with a status indicator at the back of the camera. If the camera experiences an abnormal status, the multi-colored indicator light will help to determine the situation with different colors signifying different conditions. During normal operation this indicator light is off, so there is no worry about light contaminating the image.

Specifications

Camera Curves

Astronomical camera with large full well capacity
ASI585MM

ASI585MC adopts Sony IMX585 CMOS sensor. As one of ZWO's latest planetary cameras, it features a large sensor format of 1/1.2", a high resolution of 3840*2160, and a surprisingly amazing characteristic of ZERO AMP GLOW! The pixel size is 2.9um*2.9um. In 12-bit mode, it produces 46.9 FPS with super low readout noise!

8.29MP Senor

ASI585MM has the same pixel size of the ASI462MC at 2.9um, but its resolution is 4 times that of ASI462MC, which is a total of 8.29 megapixels. The sensor size is 11.13*6.26mm, and the diagonal length is 12.84mm. The 1/1.2" large sensor format makes it very suitable for solar and lunar imaging. It can also be used as an all-sky camera or live camera to observe and monitor cloud cover, rain, meteors and other weather conditions.

STARVIS 2

ASI585MM adopts the Latest SONY IMX585 sensor with STARVIS 2 technology. Featuring zero amp glow, lower dark current noise, and 3 times larger full well capacity, this camera is regarded as an upgrade of ASI485MC. It is also more sensitive to red, green and near infrared (NIR) lights compared to ASI485MC, especially in >850nm wavelength range, its light sensitivity is 1.5 times greater than ASI485MC.

Upgraded Model

The ASI585MM is an upgraded camera to the ASI485. Compared with the ASI485MC, it has the characteristics of a larger full well depth and no amp glow.

Large Full Well Depth

Thanks to the back-illuminated sensor structure and advanced pixel technology, the camera has very low readout noise and a large full well depth. Especially in low light conditions, the camera performs excellent, capturing very clear images of celestial objects.

Camera Curve

Low read noise, high dynamic range

The camera has a built-in HCG mode, which can effectively reduce readout noise at high gain and allow the camera to m aintain the same high dynamic range as it does at low gain. When the gain is 150, the HCG mode is automatically turned on and the dynamic range reaches a level close to 12bit. The readout noise is as low as 0.8e.

The QHY5III462 camera uses the Sixth Generation Sony 2.1 megapixel IMX462 STARVIS CMOS sensor. The pixel size is 2.9um making it the same size and resolution as the sensor used in the QHY5III290 camera that has been so successfully used for planetary imaging by some of the best planetary imagers in the world. Like other cameras in the 5III series, the QHY5III462 is USB 3.0 powered and controlled. No additional power is required.

The IMX462 sensor is back-illuminated and incorporates new technology that gives it some significant advantage over other planetary cameras: First, the IMX462 sensor has sHCG (Super High Conversion Gain) for very low read noise at high gain. This is ideal for stacking hundreds or thousands of short planetary images. Second, it is exceptionally sensitive in the NIR.

In this latest generation of sensors, the photodiode portion of the pixel well is physically deeper than in previous Sony BSI sensors, allowing photons of longer wavelength to penetrate deeper into the substrate. This dramatically increases the sensor’s sensitivity to red and near infrared (NIR) light. The RGB filters over the pixels become transparent at NIR wavelengths, so the sensor displays almost equal peak sensitivity to NIR light as it does to light in the visible spectrum.

The peak QE in the NIR around 800nm is as high as the peak QE in the visible wavelengths. For planetary imagers using a methane filter that passes light around 880nm this is welcome news.

BSI

One benefit of the back-illuminated CMOS structure is improved sensitivity. In a typical front-illuminated sensor, photons from the target entering the photosensitive layer of the sensor must first pass through the metal wiring that is embedded just above the photosensitive layer. The wiring structure reflects some of the photons and reduces the efficiency of the sensor.

In the back- illuminated sensor the light is allowed to enter the photosensitive surface from the reverse side. In this case the sensor’s embedded wiring structure is below the photosensitive layer. As a result, more incoming photons strike the photosensitive layer and more electrons are generated and captured in the pixel well. This ratio of photon to electron production is called quantum efficiency. The higher the quantum efficiency the more efficient the sensor is at converting photons to electrons and hence the more sensitive the sensor is to capturing an image of something dim.

Extended Near Infrared Sensitivity

Logically, one would think, each generation of Exmor sensor would be built upon and incorporate all of the improvements of the generation immediately preceding. However, this was not the case with the fifth generation Exmor R sensors.

The first back-illuminated sensors used shallower pixel wells (like the third-generation front- illuminated designs) than the physically deeper pixels of the fourth generation. So, while the back- illuminated structure increased the sensitivity in the visible range by 2X, the shallower pixels did not improve the NIR. The answer to this is seen in the latest, sixth generation, Sony Exmor R sensors, like the IMX462. Using physically deeper pixels in conjunction with the back-illuminated structure has dramatically improved the sensor’s sensitivity to both the visible and near infrared wavelengths.

sHCG Mode

Another advantage of the QHY5III462 is the camera’s “Super High Conversion Gain” capability. By using a lower capacitance, a small amount of charge can be converted to a high voltage resulting in higher sensitivity in low-light conditions. The readout noise of the QHY5III462 in high gain mode is as low as 0.5 electrons!

The test exposures below demonstrate the low light improvement over the IMX290 sensor. The QHY5III462C image is on the left and the corresponding QHY5III290C image is on the right. The low light conditions and exposures are identical for each top and bottom pair of images and a UV/IR filter was in place for each camera. So this test demonstrates the QHY5III462C’s increase in sensitivity and SNR over the QHY5III290C under the same conditions in the visual light spectrum alone.

Color and Mono Imaging

The filter matrix in the IMX462 uses organic dye filters. These filters are very efficient at visible wavelengths but become completely transparent in the NIR. For this reason, good RGB color balance requires an external UV/IR filter that blocks NIR wavelengths.

Many color cameras build this UV/IR filter into the camera or optical window for normal color imaging. However, in order to fully exploit the capabilities of the 462C sensor, in the QHY5III462C camera the optical window is AR coated only with no UV or IR blocking. Instead, the QHY5III462C camera includes two 1.25″ screw-in filters, a UV/IR cut filter to isolate the visible wavelengths for normal RGB imaging and an IR850 filter that will cut the visible wavelengths but pass wavelengths above 850nm.

Specifications

Camera Curves

All-sky Camera

Introducing the ASI676MC/MM , the all-sky camera featuring a unique square 1/1.6-inch image sensor and a super high resolution of 12MP! It is perfectly suited for meteor recording and full sky surveillance. The square format facilitates easier composition, making mosaic stitch simpler and more efficient, and the high resolution brings you clear details of the Sun and our Moon. With this camera, you may start your marvelous journey to explore the boundless night sky.

ASI676MC / MM Highlights

Why Square Format?

One of the biggest benefits of ASI676MC/MM's square format is it makes the whole mosaic construction process much easier by eliminating the need to consider the difference between the long and wide sides of the format during mosaic stitching.

Not only that, the square format also makes the ASI676MC/MM more compatible with various types of lenses such as fisheye lenses and wide-angle lenses. Thus, ASI676MC/MM is more suitable for tasks such as meteor recording and full sky surveillance.

STARVIS 2

STARVIS is a sensor technology developed by Sony that surpasses the sensitivity of the human eye. STARVIS 2 is an advancement of STARVIS technology, supporting an even higher dynamic range.

With this technology, ASI676MC/MM exhibits lower readout noise and dark current, along with significantly enhanced sensitivity in the near-infrared spectrum.

256MB DDR3

The camera is equipped with a USB 3.0 transmission interface and a built-in 256MB DDR3 cache to ensure stable and secure data transmission.

No Amp Glow

ASI676MC/MM does not have any amp glow, no matter how long the exposure and how high the gain value you set.

Note: This technology is implemented directly at the hardware level, it does not require software control.

HCG Mode

The camera has a built-in HCG mode, which can effectively reduce readout noise at high gain. This allows the camera to maintain the same high dynamic range as it does at low gain. When the gain is 180, the HCG mode is automatically turned on. The readout noise is as low as 0.56e, and the dynamic range can still reach a level close to 11 stops.

Quantum Efficiency

The QE curve and readout noise are very important parameters to measure the camera's performance. Higher QE and lower readout noise are necessary to improve the image signal-to-noise ratio.

ASI676MM

Dark Current Noise

The ASI676MC/MM's lower dark current noise means that the image signal-to-noise ratio is also higher, especially when photographing dark objects, it produces images with better sharpness.

Coated Window

The ASI676MM camera features an AR-coated protective filter in front of the sensor, with a diameter of 21 mm and a thickness of 1.1 mm. It protects the sensor from external damage while enhancing light transmission from the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared spectrum.

Connection Methods

Connection to External Devices

Structure Dimension Diagram

What's in the Box?

• CAPTURE ULTRA-HIGH-RES IMAGES & VIDEO: Intuitive yet powerful, this camera captures detailed 20 MP (5240 x 3840) stills and smooth AVI video of the planets, Moon, and Sun (with a solar filter). Easily stack your frames, create high-quality prints, or share your results online.
  HIGH-PERFORMANCE SENSOR FOR SHARPER DETAIL: The AR2020 back-illuminated CMOS sensor features 1.4 µm pixels on a 7.3 x 5.4 mm sensor. With 8.7 ke⁻/lux-sec sensitivity, it captures crisp detail even in challenging seeing conditions.
• INSTANTLY COMPATIBLE WITH YOUR TELESCOPE: NexImage 20 slides directly into your telescope’s 1.25” eyepiece holder using the included nosepiece—no adapters needed. Capture sharp, high-resolution photos and smooth planetary videos right at the focal plane.
• ZOOM IN ON THE DETAIL WITH REGION OF INTEREST (ROI): Crop the frame to capture just your target—perfect for small objects like planets. ROI increases frame rate for smoother video, reduces file size, and speeds up stacking and post-processing.
• EASY USB CONNECTION TO YOUR COMPUTER: Simply connect the NexImage 20 to your Windows PC via the included USB-A to USB-C cable.
• DUAL-PURPOSE: IMAGING + AUTOGUIDING: NexImage 20 doubles as a capable autoguider, helping your telescope stay locked on target during long-exposure astrophotography. For advanced users with additional guiding hardware, it adds precision tracking to your setup.
• iCAP SOFTWARE INCLUDED: Capture, preview, and save your images and video with iCap—Celestron’s dedicated imaging software for NexImage. Easily adjust exposure, gain, and frame rate, and take full control of your imaging workflow from your Windows PC.

Capture your own stunning images of the planets, Moon, and Sun (with solar filter) with the Celestron NexImage 20. Our team engineered this high-performance USB camera for serious astrophotography. With a powerful 20 MP back-illuminated CMOS sensor, NexImage 20 captures ultra-high-resolution images at 5240 x 3840 pixels, giving you crisp, detailed results ready for stacking, printing, and sharing online.

NexImage 20 is one of the best values in Solar System imaging today, delivering impressive detail and producing images that rival those from cameras costing hundreds more. It's an excellent way to get started with astroimaging—even from light-polluted city skies. If you can see a planet through your telescope, you can capture it with NexImage 20!

Advanced Sensor Technology

At its core is the AR2020 sensor, optimized for low-light conditions with 1.4 µm square pixels on a 7.3 x 5.4 mm sensor. This combination delivers impressive sensitivity (8.7 ke⁻/lux-sec) and allows you to capture fine surface features, even when atmospheric seeing isn’t ideal.

Includes a free download of Celestron’s iCap software to fine-tune exposure, gain, frame rate, and more—unlocking the sensor’s full potential.

Easy Installation

Even if you’re brand new to astroimaging, getting started with NexImage 20 is fast and straightforward. After installing the driver and iCap software, assemble the camera by threading it onto the included 1.25” nosepiece. Then insert it into your telescope’s eyepiece holder, connect the USB-C cable to the camera, and plug the USB-A end into your PC. That’s it; you’re ready to capture your first high-resolution images and videos!

Region of Interest for Speed & Efficiency

Imaging the Full Moon or Sun will use a large portion of the NexImage 20 sensor. But if you’re pointing your telescope at the planets, the Region of Interest (ROI) feature is a game changer. Instead of using the entire sensor, ROI lets you crop to focus on just your target. This boosts frame rates for smoother video while reducing file size. It also speeds up post-processing, especially when you’re stacking multiple frames.

Built-In Autoguiding Capability

Beyond imaging, NexImage 20 can perform double-duty in your advanced astroimaging kit. Use it as a precise autoguider for long-exposure, deep-sky astrophotography. With additional guiding hardware (not included), NexImage 20 helps advanced users lock onto their target and maintain tracking accuracy over time.

Specifications

New Planetary Camera from ZWO

ZWO ASI664MC is a remarkable new planetary CMOS camera. The 1/1.8" Sony IMX664 sensor features a small pixel size of 2.4µm pixel and a high resolution of 2704 x 1536 (4.15Mp). In high-speed mode the frame rate reaches 95 fps, while the read-out noise remains at a low level, as low as 0.46e!

Starvis 2 Technology

If you're not familiar with SONY STARVIS technology it offers the ZWO ASI664MC outstanding image quality and image performance.

High Transmission Speed

This camera has a USB 3.0 Interface, along with the built-in 256MB DDR# cache, ensuring high-speed, smooth, and stable data transmission.

ZWO ASI664MC vs ZWO ASI662MC

ZWO ASI664MC can be considered as an iteration of the ASI662MC. With the great improvement in sensor size and resolution, it provides a larger FOV and results in high-quality images containing more details.

Zero Amp Glow

ZWO ASI664MC adopts no-glow circuitry to avoid annoying amp glow being produced and ensure the image quality no matter how long the exposure and how high the gain value is.

(NOTE: This feature is implemented directly at the hardware level, it does not require software control.)

Camera Curve

Low readout noise, high dynamic range

The camera has a built-in HCG mode, which can effectively reduce readout noise at high gain and keep the dynamic range at the same level as it does at low gain. At 252 and above the HCG is automatically turned on; the dynamic range is close to 11bit; the readout noise can be lower than 1.0e.

Quantum Efficiency

QE noise and readout are very important parameters to measure the camera's performance. Higher QE and lower readout noise are necessary to improve the image signal-to-noise ratio. according to our estimation, the QE peak value of the ZWO ASI664MC is about 91%

Protective Window

The ASI664MC adopts an AR-coated filter as a protective window (Diameter: 21mm, Thickness: 1,1mm). It improved the camera's performance in UV and NIR wavelengths.

QHY5III678 is a new planetary and guiding camera of the 2nd generation of QHY5III series, the upgraded version of QHY5III178M/C, with excellent near-infrared high sensitivity.

USB-c connectivity

The new QHY5III678 series cameras all use the USB3.2 Gen1 Type-C interface. Compared to the USB3.0 Type-B interface used in the previous generation, the Type-C interface has a longer life and is more flexible.

Tips: It is recommended to use the official standard Type-C data cable of QHYCCD. As the market is flooded with a large number of poor-quality Type-C cables, casual use may lead to the camera malfunctioning. If you use your own spare cable, please make sure it is a high-quality cable.

Universal Guiding Interface

The custom interfaces of the previous generation of planetary cameras and guiders has been replaced in the QHY5III (Ver.2) cameras with a more universal ST-4 compatible guiding interface. Now, even if the guiding cable is lost or damaged, you will be able to easily get a replacement on the market at a low cost.

Indicator LED

The new QHY5III (Ver.2) series of cameras is equipped with a status indicator at the back of the camera. If the camera experiences an abnormal status, the multi-colored indicator light will help to determine the situation with different colors signifying different conditions. During normal operation this indicator light is off, so there is no worry about light contaminating the image.

Specifications

Camera Curves

QHY5III174M uses a 1/1.2-inch, 2.3 Megapixel, SONY Exmore IMX174 CMOS sensor with global shutter. Available in both monochrome and color. The large sensor size is a great choice for solar imaging and the large pixel size and high QE makes it excellent for deep-sky imaging as well. Typical of all models in the QHY5III Series, this camera produces a high frame rate with the USB 3.0 interface, 138 frames per second at full resolution, up to 490 FPS at selected ROI.The QHY5-III series cameras are USB3 super-speed cameras and guiders. They can be used in a standard 1.25-inch eyepiece holder. All QHY5III series cameras come in a very small but powerful package!

Specifications QHY5III174M